Incisional Hernia Treatment in Indore
What is an Incisional Hernia?
An incisional hernia occurs when a part of the abdominal contents pushes through a surgical incision or scar in the abdominal wall, resulting in a noticeable bulge or swelling. This condition is a potential complication of abdominal surgery and can lead to discomfort, pain, and further issues if not addressed. Treatment typically involves surgical repair, where the hernia is closed, and the abdominal wall is reinforced with mesh to prevent recurrence.
After undergoing abdominal surgery, there is a risk of developing a ventral or incisional hernia. This happens when abdominal tissue or an internal organ protrudes through the abdominal wall.
What is it, and is it Serious?
An incisional hernia occurs when abdominal tissue or fragments of an organ protrude through the abdominal wall, usually along or near surgical scars.
While incisional hernias are generally not dangerous, they can enlarge over time, potentially affecting normal breathing and movement. Larger hernias can also be more challenging to operate on compared to smaller ones.
Surgery might not be necessary for a minor incisional hernia if it isn’t causing any problems and has a low risk of complications.
Symptoms of Incisional Hernia
Individuals who have had previous abdominal surgery may experience the following signs of an incisional hernia:
- A lump near the site of a prior surgical incision
- Sharp pain and discomfort when lifting or pushing, which eases with rest
- Bubbling, burning, or aching sensations
Causes of Incisional Hernia
Incisional hernias can sometimes develop after abdominal surgery.
While the abdominal wall usually heals well after surgery, it may not always heal as firmly as it should. This results in a weaker area around the scar, making it less capable of withstanding abdominal pressure. As a result, organs, intestinal tissue, or abdominal tissue may protrude through this weak spot.
Diagnosis of Incisional Hernia
- History of previous surgery
- Presence of any lump, protrusion, or swelling around the site of previous abdominal surgery
- Increased visibility of the lump when standing and coughing
- Abdominal pain, particularly around the lump or swelling
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Rapid heart rate
FAQ
Incisional hernias are relatively common, affecting about 10-20% of individuals who have undergone abdominal surgery. Risk factors include obesity, smoking, poor wound healing, infection, diabetes, older age, and excessive strain on the surgical incision.
Diagnosis of an incisional hernia typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. To confirm the diagnosis, and to assess the size and location of the hernia as well as any complications, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered.
The primary treatment for incisional hernias is surgical repair. This procedure involves reinforcing the weakened abdominal muscles and closing the hernia opening using sutures, mesh, or a combination of both. The choice between open or laparoscopic surgery depends on various factors and should be discussed with a surgeon.
Before proceeding with surgery, it’s crucial to consult with the surgeon and address any concerns you may have. Consider asking the following questions:
- What is your experience and expertise in performing surgeries for incisional hernias?
- What is the recommended surgical approach for my case, and what are the reasons behind this recommendation?
- What are the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery?
- How long will the recovery process take, and what should I anticipate during the recovery period?
- Are there any alternative treatment options available for my condition?
Recovery timelines vary among individuals, and your surgeon will provide tailored instructions based on your condition. Typically, patients are advised to refrain from heavy lifting and strenuous activities for 4 to 6 weeks following surgery. It’s essential to gradually increase physical activity as guided by your surgeon.